Friday, September 24, 2010

Thomas Wolsey, Anne Boleyn, and Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon was born on December 16, 1485 and died on January 7, 1536. She was the first wife of Henry VIII. First she was married to Prince Arthur but he died within a few months of their betrothal and so she married his brother, King Henry. Henry and Catherine had a daughter together, Mary. Henry divorced her so he could marry Anne Boleyn. When Henry divorced Catherine she was banished from the court. She was forced to live in small castles and had very few servants. She died three weeks after her fiftieth birthday.

http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/aragon.html
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter2.html

Thomas Wolsey 




Thomas Wolsey was born in the years between 1471- or 1475 and died on 29 November 1530.  He was an English political figure and cardinal of the Roman Catholic church.  Thomas' main legacy is from his interest in architecture in particular his old home of Hampton Court palace which still stands today.  He became an archbishop of York and held the second most important seat in England.  He started send letters to princes and orators in Rome reproaching the king.  After a year, the king finally had enough and order the cardinal to be arrested.  The King then order Sir  William Kingston Knight to bring the cardinal to the Abby of Leicester.  Here, Thomas Wolsey was weak and ill and subsequently died on the second night there.  




Anne Boleyn

It is unknown when exactly Anne Boleyn was born, but now most historians agree that it was in 1499.  Anne spent her childhood in France, and returned to England in 1521.  She was not a ravishing beauty, even with her long dark hair and dark brown eyes that looked almost black.  However, she used her looks to her advantage, and even got the king to notice her.  She refused to be his mistress—she would only settle for being his wife.  However, Henry VIII was married to Katherine of Aragon at the time, and the Church refused to let him divorce her.  However, Henry broke from the Church, and they were married in 1533.  Sadly, Anne was unable to bear a son, and Henry, growing impatient, found another mistress.  Anne was then charges with incest, treason, and adultery, locked in the Tower, and finally executed.


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